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Death Under the Perseids

為了解決University of Havana的問題，作者Dovalpage, Teresa 這樣論述：

Teresa Dovalpage was born in Havana, Cuba. She earned her BA in English literature and an MA in Spanish literature at the University of Havana, and her PhD in Latin American literature at the University of New Mexico. She is the author of thirteen other works of fiction and three plays, and is the w

inner of the Rincón de la Victoria Award and a finalist for the Herralde Award. She lives in New Mexico.

The Routledge Handbook of Urban Studies in Latin America and the Caribbean: Cities, Urban Processes, and Policies

為了解決University of Havana的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Jesús M. González-Pérez holds a PhD in Geography from the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain), and is currently a Full Professor at the University of the Balearic Islands (Spain). He is the President of the Spanish Geographical Association (AGE). He has stayed at about twenty universities i

n a Visiting Scholar capacity, including Stanford, Paris 1, Glasgow, Bergen, Missouri-Kansas City, Havana, São Paulo and UNAM. In 2016, he was a Tinker Visiting Professor at Stanford University.He has published nearly 200 papers in numerous high impact journals (JCR, SCOPUS) and prestigious publishi

ng houses (Routledge, Springer, Wiley, Peter Lang...), which are available in a wide range of languages (Spanish, English, French, Portuguese, Chinese, etc.), and has participated in over 30 research projects. His main research lines are urban inequality and fragmentation, social segregation and imm

igration, and tourist gentrification. His experience researching these phenomena goes beyond Europe, embracing the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean.Rubén C. Lois-González is Full Professor of Geography at the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) and Vice President of the Intern

ational Geographical Union (UGI). He has been visiting professor at universities in France, Norway, Italy and the Federal University of Bahia-UFBA (Brazil). He is Principal Investigator of several European and international cross-border cooperation projects. He is author about 200 books and book cha

pters, and more than 150 articles in academic journals. These include Finisterra, Annales de Géographie, Sud-Ouest Européen, Die Erde, European Planning Studies, Land, Use & Policy, Revista Geográfica del Norte Grande, Mobilities, Territory, Politics and Governance, Sociologia Ruralis and Gender, Pl

ace & Culture. He has directed 37 Doctoral Theses. He has been Dean of the Faculty of Geography and History of the University of Santiago de Compostela. He is a member of the Board of the Association of Spanish Geography and founder of the College of Geographers of Spain.Clara Irazábal is the Direct

or of the Urban Studies and Planning Program in the School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at the University of Maryland, College Park. In her research and teaching, she explores the interactions of culture, politics, and placemaking, and their impact on community development and socio-sp

atial justice in Latin American cities and minoritized communities in the US.Irazábal was a professor at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, Columbia University in New York, and the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. She lectures at Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona

. She got her PhD from the University of California at Berkeley. Irazábal has published in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian, and has worked as consultant, researcher, and/or professor in countries of the Americas, Europe, and Asia. She has taught planning and interdisciplinary studios in Br

azil, Colombia, Chile, and Trinidad and Tobago; and domestically in minoritized and immigrant/refugee communities.

跨國視野中古巴苦力的國籍再定義過程，1874-1878

為了解決University of Havana的問題，作者李聿康 這樣論述：

古巴苦力貿易是西班牙於十九世紀以契約勞工的名義進行的強迫勞動買賣。1847年到1874年間，超過十萬名中國人前往古巴，成為當地的契約勞工。由於買賣和勞動過程中高度的壓迫性質，古巴苦力貿易在當時的國際上惡名昭彰。古巴的苦力制度於1873年受到大清的直接干預，清廷派遣調查團前往古巴，其調查的結果最終成為清廷與西班牙外交談判的的依據，導致古巴苦力貿易的落幕。古巴調查團的派遣歷來受研究者重視，許多研究者認為，這是清廷視野中海外華人從「奸民」轉為「子民」的里程碑。較少人注意到的是，古巴的中國苦力成為大清子民並非只要大清願意承認，即不證自明的必然結果。古巴苦力貿易期間，有許多國家對古巴苦力敞開入籍的窄門

，苦力自身也有衡量利益後，選擇國籍的主動空間。在此前提下，古巴苦力實則經歷了一段不斷變動的國籍變化過程，前人研究所說的「奸民」到「子民」僅為此一過程的一個面向。本文將該過程理解為多國對苦力國籍的競爭與苦力的生存策略的互動過程，以此視角，試圖打破僅從單一政府視角出發看待這段過程的限制，並讓讀者對該過程中，苦力本身的主動性，以及內中的跨國脈絡，有更深刻的理解。