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5g System Design: An End to End Perspective

為了解決research proposal sa的問題，作者Lei, Wan,Soong, Anthony C. K.,Jianghua, Liu 這樣論述：

Wan Lei is a Huawei fellow and currently head of Wireless Standard, Huawei Tech. Co. Ltd. She led the next generation wireless research and 3GPP 4G&5G standardization work in Huawei since 2008. Before then she was a principle engineer in Ericsson Research since 2001. Her main focus areas are network

topology and air-interface evolution. She is known as the expert on network topology, system-level evaluation methodology and FDD/TDD convergence in the industry. She is the initiator of 4.5G and 5G DL/UL decoupling with LTE coexistence and one of the main contributors to 3GPP 5G standardization. I

n the past, she led TDD/FDD frame structure merging, CoMP, LTE-Hi (3GPP R12 small cell enhancement), LTE-V2X and U-LTE (unlicensed LTE) research and standardization. She is also the inventor of the physical layer MI quality model that is widely used in the system level simulation of telecommunicatio

n systems, such a model was adopted by 3GPP, 3GPP2, WiMAX as the link to system interface for system evaluation. She has a long experience in the wireless communication industry, with the background of WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, LTE and LTE-Advanced. Her research interest covers spectrum and regulation

, duplex evolution, network topology evolution, air interface design specifically for traffic adaptive and interference coordination solution, evaluation methodology and autonomous driving.Anthony C. K. Soong received the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Alb

erta. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and currently the Chief Scientist for Wireless Research and Standards, as well as, Vice President for US Region of 3GPP Account Department at Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, in the US. He currently serves on the Engineering College Industrial Advisory Board of The Unive

rsity of North Texas. He served as Secretary and the founding board member of OPNFV (2014-2016), the chair for 3GPP2 TSG-C NTAH (the next generation radio access network technology development group) from 2007-2009 and vice chair for 3GPP2 TSG-C WG3 (the physical layer development group for CDMA 200

0) from 2006-2011. Prior to joining Huawei, he was with the systems group for Ericsson and Qualcomm. His research group is actively engaged in the research, development and standardization of the next generation cellular system. His research interests are in statistical signal processing, robust sta

tistics, wireless communications, spread spectrum techniques, multicarrier signaling, multiple antenna techniques, network virtualization, SDN and physiological signal processing. He has published more than 100 scientific papers and has more than 100 patents granted or pending. He received the 2017

IEEE Vehicular Technology Society James R. Evans Avant Garde Award, the 2013 IEEE Signal Processing Society Best Paper Award and the 2005 award of merit for his contribution to 3GPP2 and cdma2000 development. He is the Industrial Chair for the 2019 Fall IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), In

dustrial Co-Chair for 2019 Spring IEEE VTC, has served on the advisory board of 2014 IEEE Communication Theory Workshop, Steering Committee of IEEE Int. Workshop on HetSNet and on the technical program committee, as well as, chaired at numerous major conferences in the area of communications enginee

ring. He has acted as guest editor for the IEEE Communications Magazine and IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.Liu Jianghua received his M.S. degree in telecommunication and information systems from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2005, and then joined Huawei Tech

nologies working until now. He is currently a technical expert of wireless research and leading the LTE/NR RAN research team in Huawei. Since 2005, he has been working for the research of LTE/NR, and participated in the related standardization in 3GPP. He contributed several hundred contributions an

d is the inventor of more than 100 patents. His main research areas include MIMO, CA, channel modeling, Multi-user superposition transmission, flexible duplex, IoT, etc. From 2014 to 2017, he led the project of research and standardization of 4.5G in Huawei, and actively participate the promotion of

4.5G industrialization.Wu Yong received his PhD degree in 2008 from the department of electrical engineering of Tsinghua University. Then he joined Huawei and participated in the 4G self evaluation. He is now the chair of SIG-EVAL of CJK (China-Japan-Korea) IMT working group, and the chair of SWG C

ircular of ITU-R WP 5D. He also served as the 3GPP Rapporteur for the study on self-evaluation towards IMT-2020 submission. He was deeply involved in 5G (IMT-2020) vision development, and 5G evaluation criteria development. He also played a key role in collaborating industry for 3GPP’s 5G evaluation

and submission.Brian Classon graduated from the University of Maryland at College Park and the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and has focused on communications engineering throughout his career. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and a senior expert for standards at Huawei. He worked 13 years w

ith Motorola Labs, researching topics such as channel coding, AMC/HARQ, frame structure, control channels, reference signals, URLLC, and bandwidth-reduced low-complexity devices. After serving as the Motorola Labs global lead for LTE in RAN1, Brian took the role as Huawei RAN1 head of delegation and

chief delegate. He has been with Huawei since 2008, directing the submission of many thousands of contributions and accumulating millions of flight miles in that time. Since 2011, Huawei has been the top contributor for submitted and agreed contributions in RAN1. Over his career, Brian has impacted

many commercial systems (EDGE, 1xEV-DO/DV, WiMAX, HSPA, LTE, NR) through innovative research, with more than 175 US patents, and academic publication, as well as active attendance and participation in industry standards (3GPP2, 802.16, and 3GPP). Brian contributed to the initial HSPA proposal in 20

00, and has attended RAN1 continuously since the start of LTE. He has chaired sessions in RAN1 on multiple topics, including completing the initial release of NB-IoT in April 2016. Brian is the current editor for the LTE core specification 3GPP TS 36.212 and the recipient of the 2014 3GPP excellence

award.Weimin Xiao graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan, China), Tsinghua University (Beijing, China), and Northwestern University (Evanston, IL). Before joining Huawei in 2009, he worked for Motorola developing technologies and standards of EV-DV, HSPA, and LTE. He cu

rrently leads the US radio access research and standards team focusing on technologies for massive MIMO, dense networks, advanced carrier design and resource optimization, high frequency communications, and connect cars, and their standardization in 5G and beyond. He is an experienced 3GPP delegate

in LTE and NR standardization work and is the main inventor of uplink power control design. He received the IEEE Communication Society & Information Theory Society Joint Paper Award in 2002. He has more than 100 patents for power control, MIMO and feedback, cooperative communications, interference c

ontrol, radio resource optimization, and other areas.David Mazzarese received the engineer degree from ENSEA, France, in 1998, and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Alberta, Canada, in 2005. He was a senior engineer in the Wireless Standards and Research Group of Samsung Electro

nics from 2005 to 2010, working as standard delegate for IEEE 802.16m and 802.22. He has been with Huawei Technologies since April 2010 as a senior expert representing Huawei in 3GPP RAN1 working group, and head of delegation for Huawei in 3GPP RAN TSG since 2013.Zhao Yang received her Master degree

in 2005 from the Southeast University. She joined Huawei in 2006 and continued to participate in 3GPP activities since then. She has been 3GPP GERAN WG2 chair and has led the NB-IoT technology standardization, and she is deeply involved in the 5G standardization and now is the prime delegate for Hu

awei RAN2.Tony Saboorian is a Director in Wireless Research and Standards in Huawei and leads the Huawei Wireless delegations in 3GPP TSG-SA. He has extensive experience in telecommunication research and standardization with emphasis on Wireless Networks, SDN and NFV. Mr. Saboorian has worked on var

ious design, planning, architecture and standards projects in Siemens, Nortel Networks, and Huawei. He has contributed to number of Standards, held leadership positions in SDOs, and is recognized for his contributions to the industry. He received his master’s degree in Electrical and Computer Engine

ering from Florida Atlantic University.

Fostering Innovation for Agriculture 4.0: A Comprehensive Plant Germplasm System

為了解決research proposal sa的問題，作者Rapela, Miguel Angel 這樣論述：

The scientific and technical development of any kind of germplasm is regulated by a vast network of treaties, conventions, international agreements, and national and regional legislation. These regulations govern biotechnological innovations in plants and microorganisms, access to and use of plant g

enetic resources, and biosafety. This complex mix has made it difficult to arrive at global interpretations, due to overlaps, gaps, ambiguities, contradictions, and lack of consistency. The big picture is even more complex, as a series of scientific developments - gene editing in particular - have i

n some cases rendered these international regulatory frameworks obsolete.This book puts forward an innovative approach: a "Comprehensive Plant Germplasm System". The System is a cooperative game theory-based proposal for a binding international convention which would supersede all other conventions,

treaties, national and regional legislation covering native varieties and traditional developments, heterogeneous plant varieties, microorganisms, biotechnological inventions, plant genetic resources, and biosafety regulation. In short, it offers a comprehensive framework regarding intellectual pro

perty, biosafety, and business regulation and covers all types of germplasm.If applied, the system is expected to yield higher productivity rates in crops and improved food biodiversity, as well as a new paradigm based on the promotion of innovation for "Agriculture 4.0." Dr. Miguel Rapela is an a

gricultural engineer specializing in genetics and plant breeding and holds a Ph.D. in Forestry and Agricultural Sciences from the National University of La Plata, Argentina, with a focus on intellectual property and regulatory matters. He is Executive Director of Research and Consulting at the Austr

al University Intellectual Property Centre, and a Professor and a member of the Academic Committee for the MSc course in Intellectual Property at the same University. He is also Head of Technology Transfer for the Genomic Platform, UBATEC SA and member of the Technical Committee of the Argentine See

d Commission (CONASE). He has been President of the Faculty of Agronomy Foundation (National University of Buenos Aires), a member of the Argentine Advisory Commission on Agricultural Biotechnology (CONABIA), Executive Director of the Argentine Seed Association (ASA) and of the Argentine Association

of Plant Breeders (ArPOV), and Chairman of the Intellectual Property Committees of the International Seed Federation (ISF) and of the Seed Association of the Americas (SAA). He has published more than 120 technical papers and five books on intellectual property and regulatory matters, and has devel

oped several new plant varieties registered at the Argentine National Seed Institute (INASE).

當心理學遇見農業：初探社會性農業在非行少年之經驗

為了解決research proposal sa的問題，作者修淑芬 這樣論述：

本研究旨在了解非行少年在社會性農場安置之生活經驗，探討研究參與者安置在社會性農場的心理狀態以及影響其心理復原之因素。採用質性研究之個案研究法，進行訪談資料收集，以阿德勒個體心理學、鮑比依附理論為分析概念，綜合討論非行少年之早期生活經驗及依附型態如何影響其在農場心理適應上的問題。本研究場域在某立案之私人農場，以裁定保護管束少年為研究對象，研究參與者共4位，每一位都經歷過童年情感及照顧忽視的處境，父親為主要依附對象，有酗酒或家暴之行為，母親則自兒童時期即長期缺位；在家庭功能不彰的情況之下，4位少年長期處在不安全依附的關係之中，發展出負向的生命風格以及內在運作模式，產生自卑情結與補償行為，形成焦慮

或逃避依附的型態，並在青春期出現物質使用的行為。當社性農場作為社區處遇的場域，以農務勞動為操作媒介，在協助個案康復的過程中，本研究發現不能忽略每一位非行少年的個別心理議題，有必要去理解每一位少年的早期生命經驗的脈絡，他們背負著早期童年的負面經驗，處在受害和自我分裂的狀態中，當其轉換到一個具有輔導教化的環境，必然對場域存有極大的不安全感，倘若疏於開放性溝通，導致對農場認同失敗，實不利於少年們與農場建置出安全依附關係，甚或可能發展出負向小團體，與農場陷入僵持的局面；因此，本研究發現心理安全感之建置、開放性對話、農場角色混淆及治療能量是影響研究參與者在農場重建心理復原力的阻礙。此外，當農場作為一個恢

復性的自然場域，其自然環境條件之恢復性功能則表現在研究參與者的生理健康方面。