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複合式海洋空間使用 : 歐洲國家與台灣的離岸再生能源之法律與政策比較研究

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This thesis aims to provide renewable energy policy recommendations for Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Taiwan to promote offshore floating solar photovoltaic installations and multiple uses of space. For this reason, a comparative legislation and policy study between the four countries anal

yzes the offshore renewable energy policies. It especially considers the countries’ concept of maritime space dimensions. The data for the comparison consists primarily of literature and policy review. To generate meaningful recommendations for the individual nations, the four countries’ renewable e

nergy policies and targets to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions are investigated in detail. Followed by the analysis of the latest target achievements and the examination of issues hindering the development of renewable energies on land. The research identified several similar concerns such as land

scarcity, resistance in the population, or conflict of interests between authorities. As a result, the countries are urged to identify and allocate alternative locations to renewable energy sources or develop new technologies. The solution specified in this thesis is the maritime space. The work dis

covers that all four countries consider maritime space as a possible electricity generation source. However, except for the Netherlands, none of the other countries contemplates the multiple uses of space concept in more detail in their maritime spatial planning. This concept makes offshore wind far

m areas accessible for other offshore renewable energy technologies such as offshore floating solar PV systems. Consequently, the research recommends that the other three countries revise their laws and policies considering the space dimensions to make the concept feasible. Other recommendations inc

lude that the Netherlands and Germany expand their electricity grid system. Belgium needs to speed up the offshore renewable energy development since it has not reached its 2020 gross final energy consumption target. Last, Taiwan must improve its coordination between authorities to establish a quali

tative marine spatial plan.